Jude McNally 
As a native Arizonan, Jude has yet to outgrow his fascination with the Sonoran Desert, eventually refining his professional interest to all things venomous. He began by studying chemistry at Northern Arizona University and finished with a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Arizona’s College of Pharmacy. After interning there he joined the College of Pharmacy in their newly formed Poison Control Center. Jude was licensed by the Arizona Board of Pharmacy in 1982, credentialed as a Poison Specialist in 1983, and board Certified in Toxicology in 1997 by the American Board of Applied Toxicology. Around this same time he was promoted from Assistant Director to Managing Director of the Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center. Jude remained director of the Poison Center until retiring in 2009. During his time in the Center Jude was awarded an Arizona Game and Fish Department Heritage Fund Grant to study the Translocation of Rattlesnakes, authored a dozen and co-authored dozens of articles on venomous animals and has conducted over 100 presentations about venomous animals. He has participated and/or had oversight of clinical research for scorpion, pit viper and black widow antivenoms. Jude currently serves as vice president, medical science liaison for Rare Disease Therapeutics, an orphan pharmaceutical company offering both scorpion and rattlesnake FDA approved antivenoms.

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Keith Boesen 
Keith moved to Arizona at the age of 8 years and immediately fell in love with the wildlife so foreign to his Midwest beginnings. As he grew older, a career in pharmacy became his passion, graduating with a doctorate degree from the University of Arizona College of Pharmacy in 2002. During pharmacy school, he was introduced to the Managing Director of the Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center. He was immediately captivated with the people in the center and the lifesaving work they do over the phone. He was hired as an intern in 2000 and as a pharmacist in 2002. His interest with envenomations grew with every scorpion sting or rattlesnake bite he consulted. He was named Managing Director in 2009 after the retirement of Jude McNally. During his time at the center, Keith precepted hundreds of medical/pharmacy residents/students, gave countless lectures in toxicology and envenomations, and has over a dozen publications with a focus on envenomations by scorpions and rattlesnakes. After nine years as Director, he left the poison center to join Rare Disease Therapeutics as Director, Medical Science Liaison. 

He has also stayed very active in his profession and community serving as chair or on the board of directors for several organizations; most notably, he is a former Chair of the Envenomation Section for the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, a former board member of the American Association of Poison Control Centers, and a Past President of the Arizona Pharmacy Association.  

Dr. William K. Hayes

Dr. William K. Hayes is a professor of biology and the director of the Center for Environmental Studies and Stewardship at Loma Linda University, California. He developed a passion for biodiversity during his childhood in Maryland, where he devoted most of his spare time to catching herps and chasing birds. He studied rattlesnake predatory behavior while earning B.S. and M.S. degrees at Walla Walla University, Washington, and examined venom expenditure by rattlesnakes for his Ph.D. at University of Wyoming. Since moving to California in 1996, he and his students have studied a variety of venomous animals, including rattlesnakes, spiders, scorpions, and centipedes. They also examine the behavioral ecology and conservation of endangered reptiles and birds, with emphases in the California and Caribbean Islands biodiversity hotspots. In addition to publications in scientific journals, he has written articles about environmental stewardship in an effort to promote a stronger conservation ethic among faith groups, and has co-edited several volumes, including The Biology of Rattlesnakes, The Biology of Rattlesnakes II, and Iguanas: Biology and Conservation.

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Paul Landes

Paul has been a resident of the 48th state for over 20 years. Since moving to Arizona, he has developed a profound appreciation for the plants and animals of the Southwest. He has spent most of his career in pharmaceuticals with a focus on the acute care setting.

Paul currently serves as Vice President of Sales for Rare Disease Therapeutics, an orphan pharmaceutical company offering both scorpion and rattlesnake FDA approved antivenoms.